Aviation Week & Space Technology

Nearly three years after it was supposed to inaugurate the Boeing 787 service era, All Nippon Airways has begun training pilots for the new jet, a sign that Boeing's third-quarter delivery target is holding.

May 8-12—Aerospace Medical Association's 82nd Annual Scientific Meeting. Hilton Anchorage (Alaska) and Capt. Cook Hotels. Call +1 (703) 739-2240 ext. 106 or see www.asma.org May 9-12—Practical Aeronautics Short Courses: “Introduction to Aeronautics, A Practical Perspective” and May 16-17–“Introduction to Jet Engines, A Practical Perspective.” Ohio Aerospace Institute, Cleveland. Call +1 (970) 887-3155 or see www.practicalaero.com

David Ryan (see photo) has become vice president and general manager of the McLean, Va.-based Intelligence Systems Div. of the Northrop Grumman Corp. He joined the company in 2005, serving in senior management roles in its space, defense and intelligence businesses, including vice president of programs and general manager of the Civil Systems Div.

Leithen Francis (Singapore)
Singapore appears set to become the center for the aircraft leasing industry in the Asia-Pacific region, thanks in part to an incentives scheme from Singapore's Economic Development Board (EDB).

By Joe Anselmo
Three of the world's four leading aircraft manufacturers have decided that selling in China requires bricks and mortar. Airbus assembles A320s in Tianjin, Embraer builds ERJ 145s in Harbin, and Bombardier sources fuselages in Shenyang for its Q400 turboprop and expects to do the same for the CSeries. All work through joint ventures that expose the Chinese to foreign technology and manufacturing expertise in return for access to the world's second-largest aviation market.

Frank Jackman (Miami Beach, Fla.)
Hundreds of commercial transports will be disassembled and parted out this year to feed airline demand for lower-cost parts and components in the face of rising fuel prices. But unlike 10 or 15 years ago, when most of the airframes torn down had reached the end of their useful lives, increasingly younger aircraft now are seeing premature ends to their flying careers.

Boeing will begin sending the first 747-8 Freighter test aircraft to its Global Services & Support site in San Antonio next month as the company winds down flight testing in anticipation of certification and first delivery to launch customer Cargolux in July. Refurbishment of all five test aircraft is expected to take a year and will be performed by Boeing Defense Space & Security employees. In March, Boeing began shipping early production 787-8s to the same facility for modifications to meet certification production standards prior to delivery.

It remains to be seen how long China's economic growth will continue barreling forward at its current rate, and while no other Communist nation has managed the transition to the global marketplace with greater aplomb, at times Western reactions to this remarkable industrial transformation seem downright schizophrenic. One week China is a friend, the following week it is the next greatest threat. By turns, China siphons off jobs, or it is essential to Western companies' long-term growth. China exports deflation; it stokes soaring prices. China will boom; it will bust.

The Botswana Defense Force plans to modernize its training aircraft fleet with the Pilatus PC-7 Mk. II, replacing an earlier model PC-7 already in service. The deal for five aircraft and associated ground equipment is valued at around 40 million Swiss francs ($45.2 million), the aircraft maker reports. Deliveries under the contract are to start in early 2013, first with the ground-based training system and logistics support, and then followed later in the year by the aircraft. The deal is the first defense contract Pilatus has announced this year.

By Guy Norris
For decades, technical hurdles have overcome all attempts to develop fully reusable, single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) launch vehicles, and with them the dream of aircraft-like operations. Now, a small U.K. company, bolstered by positive international space agency reviews, is poised to start ground tests of air-breathing engine technology that could make-or-break its 20-year ambitions to develop its Skylon SSTO spaceplane.

Graham Warwick (Washington)
The display of dozens of unmanned-aircraft models at last November's Zhuhai air show made it clear that China, industrially and militarily, is moving rapidly to catch up—and perhaps ultimately overtake—the West in this burgeoning sector of aerospace.

John Robertson (Coleraine, Minn. )
The recent spate of air traffic controllers falling asleep at work has brought Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood in front of the cameras to expound on how no controller will be paid to nap. LaHood's response shows he's either mouthing a higher authority's directive or he refuses to accept scientific data. In 33 years of military and commercial flying, I can recall only one pilot who refused his crew the chance to nap. It was no mystery why flying with him was avoided whenever possible.

D.P. MacLeod (Livermore, Calif.)
In “Boeing's Sunrise” (AW&ST March 28, p. 36), it is clear once again that there is a disconnect between FAA's dual roles of promoting U.S. aviation and regulating it. Surely an 11% increase in passenger seats in the Boeing 747-8 over the -400 requires a new evacuation test regardless of any additional exits. A new 90-sec. evacuation exercise should be standard procedure in all such cases. This is an example of the too cozy relationship between Boeing and FAA. Will Boeing soon hire another recent FAA retiree?

By Guy Norris
German researchers hope the upcoming flight test of an ambitious hypersonic demonstrator will pave the way for follow-on flights of a small sub-orbital reentry vehicle in 2020.

By Bradley Perrett
Sometime this year, a Japanese technician will perform the final piece of work on the last F-2 fighter to leave the Nagoya works of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. With that, Japan's 45 years of post-war fighter production will cease and the progressive loss of skills already under way in systems manufacturing will have spread to every stage of building combat aircraft.

Brett Kelly has been appointed vice president of Airmall Maryland at Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport by developer Airmall USA. Kelly was a vice president at General Growth Properties.

Tim Dooley has been promoted to senior vice president-finance and chief financial officer from vice president-financial planning and analysis at Indianapolis-based Republic Airways Holdings. He succeeds Hal Cooper, who retired March 31. Lars-Erik Arnell has been promoted to senior vice president from vice president-corporate development.

By Bradley Perrett
If there is a future for biofuels in aviation, it may be all the more secure thanks to work underway in the historic Chinese port of Qingdao. In this joint research effort, Boeing and a Chinese scientific institute are aiming at cutting the cost of bio jet fuel.

By Joe Anselmo, Bradley Perrett
Ever since it was formed as a multi-national consortium four decades ago, Airbus has followed a straightforward model for building civil aircraft. Complete sections are fabricated in factories around Europe, then shipped to Toulouse or Hamburg, where they are joined together. So when the European airframer decided to set up its first final assembly line outside of Europe, it was a relatively easy step.

George Epstein (Los Angeles, Calif. )
My experience is primarily in materials and manufacturing processes for space systems, not aircraft. Still, I have to question Boeing's apparent philosophy of designing the 737 with a limit on its operating life based on metal fatigue in the fuselage—expecting it to occur during the operational life of the aircraft while filled with passengers (AW&ST April 11, p. 36). Whether the design and inspection requirements were based on 30,000 or 60,000 pressurization cycles, it is the wrong way to go.

Graham Warwick (Washington)
While attention focuses on Beijing's bold bid to take on Airbus and Boeing in the narrowbody airliner market, China is positioning its helicopter industry so it too can compete commercially, both domestically and internationally. The task falls to Avicopter, created by Avic in 2008 to consolidate China's state-owned helicopter industry.

By Bradley Perrett
Sometimes it helps to take a long view. Snecma decided two decades ago that China was a coming force in aircraft building, and ever since has steadily built up China's involvement in the best-selling CFM56 engine. That involvement has now reached the point of the complete low-pressure (LP) turbine module for the Boeing 737's CFM56-7B being made in Snecma's wholly owned plant at Suzhou in eastern China. Indeed, all LP turbine modules for U.S.-assembled CFM56-7Bs come from Suzhou.

May 10-12—NextGen Ahead. Washington. May 17-18—Affordability Requirements Forum. Washington. May 24-25—A&D Cybersecurity Conference. Washington. May 26-27—Inventory & Engine Asset Management Forum. Zurich. Sept. 12—A&D Finance Europe. London. Sept. 27-29—MRO Europe 2011. Madrid. Sept. 28—MRO Military Europe. Madrid. Oct. 20-21—MRO IT. Chicago. Oct. 24-26—A&D Programs. Phoenix. Nov. 8-10—MRO Asia. Beijing.

By Jens Flottau
The global air cargo industry may soon look significantly different now that Lufthansa Cargo is seeking to build an alliance to rival that of Skyteam Cargo's. But it may have to contend with some tough competition in its immediate vicinity now that Qatar Airways is eying an investment in Cargolux. “We will definitely make another try to start anew with Star Alliance partners,” Lufthansa Cargo's new CEO, Karl-Ulrich Garnadt, tells Aviation Week. “There is no reason why this should not work.”

Michael Greenberg (see photo), a former Schlumberger executive, has become a member of Denver-based Bye Energy's Strategic Advisory Council.