Aviation Week & Space Technology

Lockheed Martin’s production prototype F-35A Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter completed the first stage of in-flight refueling qualification on Mar. 12 near Fort Worth. A KC-135R from Edwards AFB, Calif., was deployed in support of refueling missions that are scheduled to continue for another two weeks, says Doug Pearson, vice president of Lockheed Martin’s F-35 Integrated Test Force. Test pilot Jon Beesley flew the fighter to 20,000 ft.

Niko Herrmann in Zurich and Tim Hoyland and Chris Spafford, both in Dallas, have been named directors of the Oliver Wyman Aviation, Aerospace and Defense Practice .

Angela Gittens has been appointed director general of Geneva-based Airports Council International-World , effective Apr. 30. She has been vice president-airport business services for the HNTB Corp., and was director of the Miami-Dade County Aviation Dept. and general manager of Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport.

Edited by Edward H. Phillips
Lufthansa Airlines will acquire another four Cessna Citation business jets to expand its private jet fleet. The carrier has ordered two CJ3s and two of the larger XLS+ Citations in addition to the four CJ1+ jets already on order for its pilot training program. Plans call for all of the airplanes to be delivered by mid-2009 and will be operated in point-to-point flights to 1,000 destinations in Europe and Russia, according to Lufthansa.

The National Aeronautic Assn. has selected an Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) team of public and private sector organizations as winner of the 2007 Robert J. Collier trophy. The award will be presented at a dinner on June 12 in Arlington, Va., recognizing participants who have collaborated for nearly a decade. “ADS-B is a ground-breaking effort for next-generation airborne surveillance and cockpit avionics,” notes NAA Chairman and Collier Selection Committee Chairman Walter Boyne.

Edited By Michael A. Taverna
China may have big ambitions for its Beidou/Compass satellite navigation system, but for now it appears focused on forming a geostationary regional network. The International Telecommunications Union says that as of Mar. 7, its space services unit had received advance publication and coordination requests for 10 GEO Compass satellites earmarked for 110.5, 140, 160, 58.7 and 80 deg. E. Long. In contrast, the organization had received advanced publication and notification requests for just five medium-Earth-orbit spacecraft (MEO) for a proposed 30-satellite global system.

Joris Janssen Lok (The Hague )
Denmark’s leading aerospace and defense company, Terma, anticipates a bigger share of the U.S. space systems market as a result of a recent change in Danish defense offset regulations. The change, approved by the Danish enterprise and construction authority in February, means that space-related contracts now qualify as direct offsets for defense procurements made by the Scandinavian country.

Frances Fiorino (Washington), Michael Mecham (San Francisco)
Southwest Airlines finds itself dead center in a finger-pointing match between the FAA and a congressional investigation of the agency’s safety oversight. But the question is, in the end, will the airline’s reputation as a safe, fun-loving, reliable carrier remain unscathed? The complex events that unfolded this month threaten to undermine passenger confidence not only in a carrier that has had just one fatal accident causing a single death in its 37-year history, but in the U.S. air transportation system, the safest in the world.

Edited by James R. Asker
The Aerospace States Assn. (ASA), with the help of industry and academia, is mounting a fresh offensive in the perennial effort to streamline U.S. export control policies. At a meeting here last week, a dozen lieutenant governors heard the heads of major trade organizations, leading universities and media describe the negative impact that current export controls have had on various segments of the aerospace/defense industry.

EADS Military Aircraft has started static tests on the A400M airlifter. The objective of the tests, to be carried out at facilities in Getafe, Spain, is to prove the reliability and integrity of a full static aircraft, and in particular elements made of carbon fiber, which will make up a large part of the fuselage. Loading will be applied by means of 125 hydraulic actuators and stress measured at 6,000 locations on the aircraft.

Edited by Frances Fiorino
KLM is the latest carrier to allow passengers to buy carbon offsets under its new CO2 Zero program. The airline plans to reinvest 100% of the money passengers spend on carbon offsets in Gold Standard compensation projects for renewable energy. The Gold Standard, created under the Kyoto Protocol, includes the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), which ensures that projects cut CO2 emissions and foster sustainable development.

Edited by Frances Fiorino
Fuel surcharges—along with fears of recession, depression and overall economic calamity—are rising in parallel to oil prices, which have climbed above $108 per barrel. The Center for Asia Pacific Aviation forecasts no improvement this year for the U.S., which is “deep in a slowdown/recession.” The U.K. is following the same trend, although Europe is “faring somewhat better.” And the assumption that China’s economy would help maintain global economic stability was “clearly flawed,” says the analysts group.

By Jens Flottau
Lufthansa is identifying possible acquisition targets in the European airline sector, as the company pushes to become the most profitable carrier in the region.

Robert Wall (Paris), Michael A. Taverna (Paris)
The declining dollar is eating into the performance of European aerospace contractors and sending them scurrying for new ways to deal with the exchange-rate problem. EADS—already on the prowl since last year for ways to expand its Power8 cost-cutting effort—has now launched a more near-term drive to boost earnings margins. Management and the board of directors aren’t satisfied with the projections they’ve been given for the immediate future, says EADS CEO Louis Gallois.

Exclusive pictures of the B-2 crash site at Andersen AFB, Guam, show the composite-body stealth bomber survived the Feb. 23 accident and subsequent fire largely intact. The now-enhanced images were taken by an airline passenger as he flew past the base.

Chinese airports handled 388 million passengers last year, the civil aviation administration says. That was up 16.8% over 2006, but the growth rate slowed from the previous year’s 19%. International passenger numbers grew faster than domestic ones. More than 10% of air travelers in China pass through Beijing Capital International Airport.

Mark Malone (Camarillo, Calif.)
The U.S. Air Force says it chose the Airbus A330 because it has an advantage in fuel upload, cargo and passenger capacity over the Boeing 767 even though the A330 can operate from fewer bases. The A330 is simply a bigger airplane than the 767. Since USAF has shifted tanker preferences, the question remains why should U.S. taxpayers buy anything other than American-made?

James Anderson (Roseville, Minn.)
If Boeing had built a shortened version of the 777, in which Northwest Airlines once showed interest, Boeing might have had the winner. Northwest tried to have Boeing build the shorter aircraft—dubbed the 777-100—but Boeing did not have much interest. As a result, Northwest flies the A330. The 777 would have been a better competitor to the EADS/Northrop Grumman offering instead of a warmed over 767.

George Haynes (see photo) has been appointed vice president/chief information officer of the Northrop Grumman Corp.’s Technical Services Sector , McLean, Va. He was director of operations for the Baltimore-based Electronic Systems Sector.

Sikorsky reeled in a $368.4-million U.S. Army contract for six UH-60M and 20 HH-60H Black Hawk helicopters and installation of auxiliary power kits. Delivery is to be completed in 2012.

By Guy Norris
As close relationships in aerospace go, the bond between Mitsubishi’s MRJ and Pratt & Whitney’s geared turbofan (GTF) is about as symbiotic as they get. The MRJ needs “game-changing” propulsion technology to help make a market impact, and Pratt needed a launch customer for its geared-fan engine concept.

Amy Butler (Washington)
The U.S. Air Force intends to field the first system explicitly designed to help counter anti-satellite missiles and other threats, a goal which has become more urgent since China’s satellite shootdown in 2007.

USN

USN Rear Adms. Victor C. See, Jr., and Walter M. Skinner have been nominated for promotion to rear admiral (upper half). See is program executive officer for space systems/commander of space and naval warfare systems command space field activity/director of the communications directorate, all at the National Reconnaissance Office, Chantilly, Va. Skinner is program executive officer for tactical aircraft programs at NAS Patuxent River, Md. Navy Reserve Rear Adm. Raymond P. English has been nominated for promotion to rear admiral (upper half).

David A. Fulghum (Washington), Douglas Barrie (London)
A comparison of the Pentagon’s 2008 report on China’s military power and the direction of U.S. technology and operational development reveals both matches and mismatches. What’s not clear is whether some Chinese developments reflect gaps beginning to appear in U.S. capabilities due to asymmetric efforts on the part of Beijing. There’s also the question of whether China’s threats are being hyped to increase the report’s impact.

John M. Doyle (Washington)
Congressional opposition to the selection of the Northrop Grumman/EADS entry in the U.S. Air Force aerial refueling tanker competition is expanding across party lines, state boundaries and economic fault lines.