Aviation Week & Space Technology

Edited by Edward H. Phillips
Eurocontrol is proposing a new safety initiative aimed at reducing risk associated with similar call signs used by airline flights. Research indicates more than 80% of call sign similarities can be resolved during the flight planning phase. Eurocontrol will create a central management service to address the issue within the next two years.

Jan. 5-8American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics’ 47th Annual Aerospace Sciences Meeting, including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition. Orlando (Fla.) World Center Marriott. Call +1 (703) 264-7500 or +1 (800) 639-AIAA, fax +1 (703) 264-7551 or see www.aiaa.org Jan. 12-20—State University of New York at Binghamton Continuing Education Short Course: “Flight and Ground Vehicle Simulation Update.” See www.wtsn.binghamton.edu/coned/FS09main.htm

By Bradley Perrett
IHI Corp. will offer an independently developed regional jet turbofan in the next decade, according to plans that envisage Japan following China in trying to break into the civil aero-engine market. After decades of developing expertise in major components of U.S. and British engines, the Japanese manufacturer is pushing to get into the front rank of an industry that has always been dominated by Western companies.

By Bradley Perrett
The Royal Australian Air Force is intensifying its lobbying for an order of 100 Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightnings, a number that has received official endorsement but could be scaled back next year. An initial Australian order is expected after the release of a defense white paper in 2009. The choice of the F-35 as Australia’s next fighter is defended by the chief of the air force, Air Marshal Mark Binskin. He argues it will be part of an integrated airpower system on which the country could not improve.

Andy Nativi (Genoa)
Italy is moving to seal the deal on its long-standing surveillance needs, as witnessed by a parliamentary decision approving the purchase of new maritime patrol aircraft (MPA) and tactical unmanned aerial vehicles.

Edited by John M. Doyle
Rep. John Murtha (D-Pa.) thinks the most immediate defense issue facing the Obama administration will be redeploying troops to Afghanistan from Iraq. Murtha, chairman of the House Appropriations defense subcommittee, is unhappy with what he views as a lack of overall U.S. strategy in Afghanistan.

David Hughes (Frederick, Md.)
A flight in Universal Avionics’ King Air 350 testbed here last month was an eye-opener on what an integrated cockpit certified to Part 25 standards can do for both airline aircraft as well as high-end business jets.

Kevin Partin (Stillwater, Okla.)
I read your correspondence section with much interest, but continue to find it amusing that no one seems to understand why there are so few people in the U.S. earning degrees in engineering and science. I am a second-generation engineer, married to an engineer. Based on the state of the profession in the government aerospace sector, I can’t recommend that my children pursue a technical career in any sector.

Brazilian aviation authority ANAC awarded certification to Embraer’s Phenom 100 on Dec. 9. Meanwhile, the FAA said U.S. certification of the entry-level jet was “imminent.” Also, the Brazilian manufacturer has broken ground on a 150,000-sq.-ft. executive-jet assembly and design facility in Melbourne, Fla.

Edited by David Hughes
Honeywell is taking a new tack in the design of its next-generation flight management system (FMS) to make sure it will keep pace with rapidly unfolding innovations driven by the FAA’s NextGen ATC modernization and Eurocontrol’s Single European Sky ATM Research (Sesar) programs. The new FMS, which will see initial service on the Boeing 747-8, the Gulfstream G650 and in retrofit on the 747-400, will have a core software module that will be easy to upgrade on a frequent schedule, according to Chad Cundiff, vice president of crew interface products for Honeywell.

Richard Eckman, a researcher at the NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Va., has received the U.S. State Dept. ’s Group Superior Honor Award for helping to organize the March 2008 Washington International Renewable Energy Conference. At the event, government officials and energy experts discussed ways their countries could develop renewable energy, promote sustainable development and reduce greenhouse emissions.

By Guy Norris
Boeing’s production and delivery rates are rapidly regaining ground, but the impact of the prolonged machinists’ strike this fall—added to disruption caused by a recent nutplate problem—mean year-end deliveries will likely miss 2008 targets by more than 100 aircraft. Airbus, on the other hand, appears to be on track to set a company record with almost 480 deliveries for the year.

By Jens Flottau
Lufthansa faces a long, difficult road integrating Austrian Airlines into its operations and making it a contributor to the overall business.

Continental Airlines has scheduled the first biofuel demonstration flight to include algae in the mix of fuel sources. The non-revenue flight by a Boeing 737-800 is planned on Jan. 7 from Houston. The biofuel demonstration flight will be the first by a U.S. airline and the first to involve a twin-engine airliner. Air New Zealand is expected to conduct its delayed biofuel flight, with a Boeing 747-400, by year-end. For the Continental flight, one CFM56-7B engine will burn a blend of 50% jet fuel and 50% biofuel produced from algae and jatropha oil.

Edited by Frank Morring, Jr.
Pentagon acquisition chief John Young has officially slipped the maiden launch date for the Transformational Satellite (TSAT) system to no later than Sept. 30, 2019. This decision includes a stern direction to the U.S. Air Force to restructure the program with less aggressive protected satellite communications requirements. “Act immediately on this direction in order to make progress on TSAT and stop poorly using taxpayer dollars,” Young adds in a handwritten addendum to his memo. In past years, USAF gutted the program, pulling some $3 billion from it to spend elsewhere.

Edited by David Hughes
While attendance at the second Performance-Based Navigation summit held by Naverus last month in Seattle doubled from the year before to 150, it was interesting to note who was not present (see p. 46). The leading flight operations experts from airlines that are pioneering the use of RNP, including Alaska Airlines where it all started in 1996, were in the room. This included specialists from Horizon Air, Qantas, Air New Zealand, WestJet, Air China, UPS and Southwest, which has launched a five-year effort to implement RNP at all 65 airports the airline serves in the U.S.

In a deal notable for its size, Delta Air Lines boosted its liquidity Dec. 10 with an immediate $1-billion cash infusion from a deal extending its co-branded credit card and other partnership agreements with American Express for an additional five years. American Express will immediately pay Delta $1 billion for the advance purchase of SkyMiles. Other U.S. carriers have reached the same types of deals recently, but none has approached $1 billion.

Edited by Edward H. Phillips
The Polish Airport Authority’s decision to close the Etiuda terminal at Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport and shift operations to the main terminal is drawing opposition from Wizz Air, the largest low-fare carrier serving the facility. Wizz Air CEO Josef Varadi says the change, which will double charges for the airline, is “irresponsible” and a “one-sided decision to wipe Warsaw off the map of low-cost carriers.” He says the airport authority is attempting to protect LOT Polish Airlines.

Edited by Frank Morring, Jr.
The U.S. Air Force and Lockheed Martin have completed pyroshock testing of the first integrated Space-Based Infrared System (Sbirs) missile-warning satellite. During trials last month, program officials demonstrated the ability of the first satellite, bound for geosynchronous orbit, to survive the rigors of launch, separation and deployment of its solar arrays and communications antennas.

A Russian prosecutor is blaming technical problems for the crash of an Airbus A310-300 on July 9, 2006, which killed 125 and injured 63 people on board. Flight 778 from Moscow to Irkutsk landed on a wet runway, reportedly failed to slow down, overran the runway and struck a building. Russian accident investigators said the crew was at fault. Airbus would not comment on the prosecutor’s assertion.

Craig Covault (Cape Canaveral)
The National Reconnaissance Office hopes to recover momentum next week with the launch of an upgraded eavesdropping spacecraft, delayed three years by its own problems at the same time the NRO has juggled a flood of new requirements and accusations of mismanagement of existing programs. The flight will mark the launch of the biggest, most secret and expensive military spacecraft on board the world’s largest rocket.

By Joe Anselmo
You wouldn’t know it from the sea of red arrows on the left, but a number of signs are suggesting the aerospace and defense industry won’t fare nearly as poorly as the overall economy in 2009. A new forecast from the Aerospace Industries Assn. (AIA) last week projects orders will be down 14% this year from 2007 (p. 26). But even disegarding sales delayed during the two-month machinists strike at Boeing Co., industry backlog should have expanded another $30 billion for the year.

The U.S. Army is spending some of its $300 million worth of funding allocated by the Pentagon’s intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance task force on a number of unmanned aerial system (UAS) improvements. At least 25 AAI RQ-7 Shadow UAS are receiving larger wings, which will allow them to carry larger payloads (up to 100 lb., up from about 60 lb.) for longer periods, says Col. Gregory Gonzales, Army UAS project manager.

Alexey Komarov (Moscow)
The Russian government is preparing to plow money and orders into engine-maker NPO Saturn now that private stakeholders have given up their bid to remain independent and acquiesced to Moscow’s nationalization plans for the business.

USAF Maj. Gen. Harry M. Wyatt, 3rd, has been nominated for promotion to lieutenant general with assignment as director of the Air National Guard. He has been adjutant general of Oklahoma. Maj. Gen. Loren M. Reno has been nominated for promotion to lieutenant general with assignment as deputy chief of staff for logistics, installations and mission support at USAF Headquarters at the Pentagon. He has been commander of the Oklahoma City Air Logistics Center of Air Force Materiel Command, Tinker AFB, Okla. Col. James K.