Japan Destroys H3 In Space After Second Stage Ignition Issue

H3 lifts off from Tanegashima Space Center. 

Credit: JAXA live stream

SINGAPORE–The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency’s (JAXA) new H3 rocket failed March 7 after a successful initial liftoff, destroying the H3 and the Advanced Land Observing Satellite-3 “Daichi-3” that it was carrying. 

JAXA said it transmitted the destruct command from the Tanegashima Space Center after it could not confirm the ignition of the rocket’s second-stage engine.

H3 lifted off from Tanegashima at 10:37 a.m. Japan time or 8:37 p.m. March 6 Eastern time. The second-stage engine was to ignite at T+6 min. But the range control center failed to receive a confirmation from the rocket. The second stage is powered by a single LE-5B-3 engine, an improved variant of the LE-5 series used on the H-2 rockets. 

The failure was the second attempt to put the H3 into space. A launch attempt was scrubbed on Feb. 17.

JAXA said the SRB-03 booster did not ignite after an electrical anomaly was detected. A safety mechanism then halted the booster’s ignition and began a shutdown of the LE-9 first stage engine. 

Under normal circumstances, LE-9 is ignited at T-6.3 sec. and the booster at T-0.4 sec. 

JAXA said the first-stage flight controller malfunctioned due to transient fluctuations in the communication and power lines that occurred during electrical separation between the rocket and the ground facilities.

Chen Chuanren

Chen Chuanren is the Southeast Asia and China Editor for the Aviation Week Network’s (AWN) Air Transport World (ATW) and the Asia-Pacific Defense Correspondent for AWN, joining the team in 2017.

Comments

1 Comment
I can't believe some companies/agencies are insisting on putting payloads on the very initial flights of a new rocket (specially very expensive satellites). Achieving orbit is already a tremendous success, therefore they maybe should find out their equivalent of a Tesla Roadster for their flights.