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Newly Confirmed B-21 Design Features

Steve Trimble December 06, 2022
Northrop Grumman B-21 aircraft

B-21 Overall

Credit: Alan Radecki/Northrop Grumman

The aircraft is a flying-wing design that includes a comparatively deep inboard volume in the lower half, which provides ample space for engines, fuel, weapons and sensors.

Northrop Grumman B-21 inlet

Inlet

Credit: Alan Radecki/Northrop Grumman

Two narrow inlets are mounted inboard on either side of the upper half of the main fuselage. All images from the angles provided by the Air Force so far appear to hide the bottom lip of the inlet, suggesting a deeply recessed placement. This should offer benefits in radar cross section from the forward aspect, as well as aerodynamic efficiency gains from ingesting the drag-inducing boundary layer.

Northrop Grumman B-21 Apertures

Apertures

Credit: Alan Radecki/Northrop Grumman

Close-ups of the belly show outlines of panels that could be used to access aircraft systems and provide apertures for various sensors, such as the radars and electronic support measures.

Northrop Grumman B-21 main landing gear

Main Landing Gear

Credit: Alan Radecki/Northrop Grumman

The B-21 is supported by a pair of two-wheel main landing gear trucks, with the wheels on either side of the axle. The gear appears to resemble the bogie of a narrowbody airliner, such as the Boeing 737NG family. By using only half of the wheels compared to a Northrop Grumman B-2A, the B-21 main landing gear suggests an aircraft with a maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) significantly less than the B-2’s 336,500 lb. Estimates of the B-21’s MTOW may range between 225,000 and 260,000 lb., representing two-thirds to three-fourths the gross weight of the B-2.

Northrop Grumman B-21 windscreen

Windscreen

Credit: Alan Radecki/Northrop Grumman

The B-21 departs from the B-2’s familiar wrap-around, four-pane cockpit windscreens. Instead, the B-21 uses two rectangular, upward-sloped side windows and sharply angled, five-sided forward panes. Thin structural frames surround all four of the panes, leading to restricted visibility especially on the sides and downward. Program officials have said the windscreen design reflects lessons learned from the B-2 program to reduce the cockpit’s impact on overall aircraft signature, limit maintenance tasks and cost, and improve visibility during refueling operations.

Northrop Grumman advanced programs business unit logo

Logo

Credit: Alan Radecki/Northrop Grumman

Affixed to the aircraft forward of the nose landing gear hatch was a decal of the B-21’s silhouette, which is the logo of Northrop’s advanced programs business unit.

Northrop Grumman B-21 side profile

Profile

Credit: Alan Radecki/Northrop Grumman

A shrouded view of the B-21 from the side reveals major design changes from the B-2, including a shortened upper-fuselage cabin and less of a pronounced “beak” at the center point of the wing. The overall effect seems to imply an increased focus on upper-aircraft signature than the B-2, with a shift in payload volume to the lower body. Speaking at the rollout were (from left) Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. Charles Q. Brown, Northrop Grumman CEO Kathy Warden and Andrew Hunter, Air Force acquisition chief.

Northrop Grumman B-21 rollout

B-21 Rollout

Credit: Chad McNeeley/U.S. Defense Department

The Air Force revealed the frontal aspect of the B-21 during the Dec. 2 rollout in Palmdale, California, but prevented the in-person and online audience from seeing an unshrouded view of the side, rear, top and bottom of the new bomber.

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The world’s first glimpse of an actual Northrop Grumman B-21 Raider on Dec. 2 introduced some new features and confirmed details of previously known design elements. Although U.S. Air Force and Northrop officials stopped short of showing the full aircraft and released no dimensions or specifications, the event dramatically improved understanding of some of the new stealth bomber’s features and capabilities.

Steve Trimble

Steve covers military aviation, missiles and space for the Aviation Week Network, based in Washington DC.

Comments

3 Comments
thewavupodrauafrothibedrowrawobrajotubrathostubraheshiwrusperagaprufrerodigowukujatriprodrufruteshocajadatrutrasitogopacrofrowremislipeslostuwi
Tue, 12/06/2022 - 14:51
I love the “Leak of the week” but your organization needs to factor in the information you provide our advisories. I’m sure the USAF isn’t happy about this piece.
thewavupodrauafrothibedrowrawobrajotubrathostubraheshiwrusperagaprufrerodigowukujatriprodrufruteshocajadatrutrasitogopacrofrowremislipeslostuwi
Tue, 12/06/2022 - 17:13
Al
The B-21 has one wheel per gear. The single picture with the cart in front of the nose gear was sufficient to determine the height of gears and the approximate dimensions in the Y and Z directions.
thewavupodrauafrothibedrowrawobrajotubrathostubraheshiwrusperagaprufrerodigowukujatriprodrufruteshocajadatrutrasitogopacrofrowremislipeslostuwi
Tue, 12/06/2022 - 18:12
I stand corrected the B21 has two wheels per main gear as opposed the 4 wheel bogie of the B-2. It does indicate a probable difference in weight plus load capacity of the B2 and B-21, but I do not know the comparative size of wheels.
Al
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